Hypertension And Its Various Types
Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure which is experienced when the blood pressure is consistently high. It can cause lot of problems such as stroke and affect the kidneys, coronary arteries or eyes. Here are the different types of hypertension that must be recognized to find out the causes and proceed with the treatment.
1. Primary Hypertension occurs due to the poor lifestyle habits and it can be diagnosed by doctors, but the exact cause is unknown. There are few theories that say a problem with kidneys can make the body to retain lot of sodium, which can increase the blood volume and pressure in the vessels. This problem can be treated with stress management, dietary changes and a change in physical activity is important.
2. Secondary Hypertension occurs due to an underlying medical conditions including kidney disease, stress, liver problems, congestive heart failure, sleep apnea or endocrine disorder including hyperthyroidism that can cause elevated levels of hormones. The most usual causes of secondary hypertension is renal artery stenosis which occurs when the artery that supplies blood to the kidney becomes small.
3. Alcohol-Induced Hypertension is affected by most of the people who consume more alcohol. Heavy drinking of alcohol is one of the main reasons of this problem and it affects woman who consume more alcohol. According to studies, when the alcohol is out of the person’s body, the blood pressure becomes normal and when they start consuming the alcohol again, the blood pressure rises.
4. Isolated Systolic Hypertension is experienced by the people who grow older due to the development of plaque in the arteries which makes it difficult for the blood to flow through.
5. Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension occurs in a pregnant woman when she reaches twentieth week of pregnancy. It can be a mild problem and will disappear within a few weeks delivery. The usual signs of this problem are retaining water and protein in the urine.
6. Malignant Hypertension occurs when the blood pressure increase to a dangerous levels suddenly causing chest pain, seizures, shortness of breath, excruciating headache and loss of consciousness. It can be a life threatening problem if it is not treated at the right time.
